Documentation

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Sébastien Dante Ursini 2024-12-28 17:19:58 -03:00
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.DS_Store

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Libraries for Metal makers
## Miter tubes module
This module generates a sequence of mitered tubes based on the provided section lengths, with options for customizing their dimensions and unfolding their arrangement.
Parameters:
- `sections` (array): An array of section lengths, each specifying the length of an individual tube.
Example: `[10, 20, 30]` will create three tubes of lengths 10, 20, and 30 units respectively.
- `height` (number): The height of each tube. This value defines the dimension perpendicular
to the tube's length and depth.
- `depth` (number): The depth of each tube. This value defines the dimension perpendicular
to the tube's length and height.
- `unfold` (boolean, optional): Determines whether the sequence of tubes should be unfolded
for easier visualization or fabrication. When `true`, the tubes are laid out in a flat arrangement.
Defaults to `false`.
As an example let's create metalon arch :
```python
include <BOSL2/std.scad>;
include <Metalib/metalib.scad>;
yrot(-90)
miter_tubes([400,500,400],30,20,start=false,end=false);
``
![image info](./resources/arch.png)

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include <BOSL2/std.scad>;
/*
section=20;
height=800;
depth=560;
@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ width=563;
side_length = 20; // Length of each side of the square
thickness = 3; // Thickness of the material
*/
$fn=32;
module miter_profile(length=200,height=30,depth=20) {
@ -25,27 +26,83 @@ module miter_profile(length=200,height=30,depth=20) {
color([0.5,0.5,0,0.5])
cube([height, depth+2*delta, height*sqrt(2)+2],anchor=CENTER+LEFT+BOT);
}
}
module miter_tube(length=200,height=30,depth=20,rounding=2,wall=1.5) {
/**
* Miter Tubes Module
*
* This module generates a sequence of mitered tubes based on the provided section lengths,
* with options for customizing their dimensions and unfolding their arrangement.
*
* Parameters:
* - `sections` (array): An array of section lengths, each specifying the length of an individual tube.
* Example: `[10, 20, 30]` will create three tubes of lengths 10, 20, and 30 units respectively.
*
* - `height` (number): The height of each tube. This value defines the dimension perpendicular
* to the tube's length and depth.
*
* - `depth` (number): The depth of each tube. This value defines the dimension perpendicular
* to the tube's length and height.
*
* - `unfold` (boolean, optional): Determines whether the sequence of tubes should be unfolded
* for easier visualization or fabrication. When `true`, the tubes are laid out in a flat arrangement.
* Defaults to `false`.
*
* Internal Variables and Process:
* - `moves` (array): Computed positions and rotations for each tube, determined by the `rotSlide`
* function applied to the `sections` and `unfold` parameters.
*
* - Loop: Iterates through the `sections` array to position and render each tube with the following steps:
* 1. Extracts the length of the current tube.
* 2. Retrieves the computed translation and rotation values for the tube from the `moves` array.
* 3. Logs debugging information about the current tube's dimensions and transformations.
* 4. Translates and rotates the coordinate system to align with the tube's placement.
* 5. Calls the `miter_tube` submodule to render the individual tube with specified dimensions.
*
* Submodules:
* - `miter_tube`: A separate submodule (not defined here) that handles the actual geometry creation
* for each tube, based on its length, height, and depth.
*
* Usage:
* ```
* miter_tubes([10, 20, 30], height=5, depth=3, unfold=true);
* ```
*/
module miter_tubes( sections, height, depth, start=true,end=true,unfold=false){
for (index = [0:len(sections)-1]) {
length = sections[index];
m = computeSectionPositions( sections, unfold )[index];
translate([m[0],m[1], m[2]])
yrot(-m[3])
miter_tube( length, height, depth, start = index==0 ? start : true,end = index==len(sections)-1 ? end : true );
}
}
/**
* Creates a mitered tube with specified dimensions, wall thickness, and rounding.
*
* Parameters:
* - `length` (number): The length of the tube along its main axis (default: 200).
* - `height` (number): The height of the rectangular cross-section (default: 30).
* - `depth` (number): The depth of the rectangular cross-section (default: 20).
* - `rounding` (number): The rounding radius of the tube's edges (default: 2).
* - `wall` (number): The thickness of the tube walls (default: 1.5).
* - `start` (boolean): TRue if a miter cut should be done at the start position
* - `end` (boolean): TRue if a miter cut should be done at the end position
*/
module miter_tube(length=200,height=30,depth=20,rounding=2,wall=1.5,start=true,end=true) {
delta=1;
translate([length,0,0])
//union() {
difference() {
left(length/2)
yrot(90)
rect_tube(size=[height,depth], wall=wall, h=length,rounding=rounding
//,anchor=F
,anchor=[1,0,0]
);
miter(-45); // Right Miter
//xflip() miter(); // Left Miter
translate([-length,0,0]) zrot(180) miter(-45); // Left Miter
rect_tube(size=[height,depth], wall=wall, h=length,rounding=rounding, anchor=[1,0,0]);
if ( end ) miter(-45); // Right Miter
if ( start ) translate([-length,0,0]) zrot(180) miter(-45); // Left Miter
}
module miter(rot) {
//translate([ length/2, 0, -height/2 ])
translate([0,0,0])
yrot(rot)
color([0.5,0.5,0,0.5])
@ -54,96 +111,44 @@ module miter_tube(length=200,height=30,depth=20,rounding=2,wall=1.5) {
}
// Visualize one piece
if (false )miter_profile();
if (false) {
// ydistribute(50)
translate([0,depth/2,0])
xrot(90) miter_tube(length=width,height=section,depth=section);
translate([0,-depth/2,0])
xrot(-90) miter_tube(length=width,height=section,depth=section);
}
/**
* Miter Tubes
* Computes the positions and rotations for sections of a tube structure.
*
* Parameters:
* - `v` (array): An array of section lengths. Each element represents the length of a tube segment.
* - `unfold` (boolean, optional): If true, the structure is laid flat, skipping rotation increments.
* Defaults to `false`.
*
* Returns:
* - An array of 4-element arrays, each representing the position and rotation of a section in the form [x, y, z, r]:
* - `x`, `y`, `z`: The computed coordinates for the section.
* - `r`: The rotation angle for the section.
*
* Example:
* computeSectionPositions([10, 20, 30], unfold=false);
* // Returns computed positions and rotations for each section.
*/
module miter_tubes(sections,height,depth,unfold=false){
echo(sections);
cumul=cumsum(sections);
moves=rotSlide(sections,unfold);
echo("moves",moves);
//assert(moves[0] ==[0,0,0,0,0,0], concat("Move 0 is wrong",moves[0]));
//assert(moves[1] ==[400,0,0,90,1,0], concat("Move 1 is wrong",moves[1]));
//assert(moves[2] ==[400,0,500,180,0,1], concat("Move 2 is wrong",moves[2]));
//assert(moves[1] ==[400,0,500,180,0], concat("Move 1 is wrong",moves[1]));
for (index = [0:len(sections)-1]) {
//if (index< 1) {
length = sections[index]; // Access the value at index i
slide = index == 0 ? 0: cumsum(sections)[index-1];
//m = index==0 ? [0,0,0,0] : moves[index-1];
m = moves[index];
x=m[0];
y=m[1];
z=m[2];
r=m[3];
echo("------------");
echo(concat("- tube",length," -"));
echo("------------");
echo("x",x,"y",y,"z",z,"r",r,"length",length);
translate([x,y, z])
yrot(-r)
//translate([0,40*index,0])
miter_tube(length=length,height=height,depth=depth);
//}
}
}
function rotSlide(v,unfold=false) =
v==[] ? [] : assert(is_consistent(v), "The input is not consistent." )
[
function computeSectionPositions(sections, unfold=false) =
sections == [] ? [] :
assert(is_consistent(sections), "Input array is not consistent.") [
for (
//x = v[0],
x = 0,
y = 0,
z = 0,
r = 0,
xFactor = 0,
zFactor = 0,
idx = 0;
idx < len(v);
xFactor = r == 0 ? 1 : (r == 180 ? -1 : 0),
zFactor = r == 90 ? 1 : (r == 270 ? -1 : 0),
//echo("test"),
//x = i<len(v)+1 && r == 0 ? x+v[i]*xFactor : x,
x = idx < len(v) ? x+v[idx]*xFactor : x,
//y = i<len(v)+1 && r == 90 ? y+v[i]*yFactor : y,
//y = i < len(v) ? y+v[i]*yFactor : y ,
//z=0,
y = 0,
z = idx > 0 && idx < len(v) ? z+v[idx]*zFactor: z ,
r = r+(unfold ? 0 : 90),
idx = idx+1
x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, r = 0, idx = 0;
idx < len(sections);
xFactor = r == 0 ? 1 : (r == 180 ? -1 : 0),
zFactor = r == 90 ? 1 : (r == 270 ? -1 : 0),
x = x + sections[idx] * xFactor,
z = z + sections[idx] * zFactor,
r = r + (unfold ? 0 : 90),
idx = idx + 1
)
[x,y,z,r,xFactor,zFactor]];
[x, y, z, r]
];
miter_tubes([400,500,600,700,800],30,20);
//miter_tubes([400,500,600,700,800],30,20);
//echo ("rotSlide",rotSlide([400,500,600,500]));

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